Low-Cost Steam Sauna Development with Local Materials and Natural Aromatherapy

Abstract

The objective of this study is to design and construct an affordable and accessible steam sauna for the general public. The sauna design employs locally sourced and cost-effective materials, including PVC pipes, plastic heaters, and fabric cabinets. The sauna is heated by an electric water heater, while the aromatherapy is derived from Indonesian spices, including cinnamon, vanilla, and cloves. The dimensions of the sauna are 75 cm x 75 cm x 120 cm, with a water capacity of 2 L and a duration of use per session of 15 to 20 minutes.  The findings of the study indicate that the design of the steam sauna is cost-effective, with an estimated cost of approximately Rp350,000. This figure is considerably lower than the estimated cost of constructing a conventional sauna, which typically ranges from Rp2,000,000.00 to Rp35,000,000.00.  In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that the concept of a cost-effective and easily constructible sauna design is a viable proposition.